Tuesday, September 15, 2009

Dedication: In Memory of Carl M. Kalhorn

Carl M. Kalhorn
Sales Manager, San Francisco office
Source: Marine Digest, July 22, 1972
Author's personal collection


This blog is dedicated to the memory of my father, Carl M. Kalhorn, who loved the sea and the great merchant ships that sail upon it. He spent eight years working for Japan Line USA, Ltd.

Dad joined JL in 1972, as the sales manager for the San Francisco office. Three years later, the company promoted him to U.S. Gulf Manager in the new Houston, Texas branch, a position he held from 1975-1979. He returned to San Francisco in 1979 to assume his final role as assistant vice president and district manager for Northern California. He left Japan Line's employ at the end of 1980, going on to a new career in household goods forwarding with the Hong Kong-based firm Crown Pacific.

He continued in the freight forwarding business for the remainder of his life, working in Indonesia, Belgium, and the United States. He died in Greensboro, North Carolina, in 1995. He was just 55 years old.

U.S. Gulf Manager (Houston, TX)
Source: Daily Shipping Guide, February 23, 1976
Author's personal collection


Assistant Vice President/District Manager (San Francisco)
Source: Marine Digest, May 12, 1979
Author's personal collection


Near the end of his career with Japan Line, my father gave an interview to newspaper reporter Peter M. Patton. The resulting article, which appeared either in The San Francisco Chronicle or The San Francisco Examiner, describes some of his salient qualities as a man and a manager: ambitious and unassuming, possessing an easy sense of humor yet serious about the quality of his work, and above all, willing to try his hand at anything:


Article on Carl Kalhorn, published 1979
(Click images to enlarge)
Source: The San Francisco Chronicle or The San Francisco Examiner
Author's personal collection


1 California Street
Location of Japan Line's San Francisco office during the 1970s
Source: Flickr.com

Reading this 30-year-old press clipping, I can almost see Dad sitting confidently at his desk with a smile. His eyes would have shone with a certain glint that bespoke alertness and boundless curiosity. And from time to time, I imagine, those eyes would have strayed to the office window to catch glimpses of an always pleasing sight: cargo vessels plying the sunlit waters of San Francisco Bay.


- Robin Kalhorn

Introduction

House Flag of Japan Line, Ltd.


THE COMPANY

Japan Line, Ltd. (JL) was created in 1964 by the merger of Nitto Shosen and Daido Kaiun.[1] At the beginning of the 1970s it operated a fleet of 75 vessels: 28 dry cargo boats, 13 oil tankers, 12 log carriers, 7 bulk carriers, 5 combination carriers, 2 full container ships, 2 ore carriers, 2 L.P.G. carriers, 1 cargo bulk carrier, 1 coal carrier, 1 reefer carrier, and 1 molasses tanker.

By the mid 1980s JL had grown into one of the world's largest operators of tankers, but its fortunes were waning. In 1986 the company, close to bankruptcy, appealed to its creditor banks for help.[2] Three years later Japan Line was acquired by Yamashita-Shinnihon Steamship Company, Ltd. (YSL), the two companies merging to become Navix Line. Navix in turn merged with Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd. (MOL) in 1999.[3]



Japan Line (USA) Stationery - Late 1970s
Seven USA offices listed at bottom
Author's personal collection

Japan Line Mascot, mid 1970s
Printed on company notepad stationery
Author's personal collection


Japan Line Mascot, mid 1970s, variant
(The seal has traded his jacket and binoculars for a good pipe!)
Printed on company notepad stationery
Author's personal collection


Japan Line Business Card (Front)
Author's personal collection

Japan Line Business Card (Reverse)
Author's personal collection



Few traces remain of this once proud company. The photo below, taken in British Columbia, shows a derelict JL shipping container.

Source: Flickr.com


JAPANESE WEB SITE

There is a Japanese web site devoted to JL, which has many fascinating photographs and even sheet music for the Japan Line company song.



THE BOOK


Japan Line Vessels, a 26x19cm hardcover promotional book of 125 pages, was published by Japan Line, Ltd. in 1971. It contains 75 color photographs plus several smaller, black and white photographs, and gives specifications for each vessel. The text is mostly Japanese. My copy does not have a dust jacket, but I would guess it to have been identical to the title page.


THE BLOG

Japan Line Vessels: Album of a Fleet is a scan of the book's pages in sequential order, with additional notes and material added. Readers are invited to contribute comments and information to improve this presentation. My knowledge of ocean freight shipping is fairly scanty, so advice will be much appreciated!


[1] Mitsui O.S.K. Lines web site, History page. Accessed 9-16-09.
[2] "Japan Ship Line in Debt Crisis", Reuters, December 17, 1986. Extract from New York Times article. Accessed 9-17-09.
[3] Mitsui O.S.K. Lines web site, Ibid.

Front Cover, Title Page, and Pages 2 & 3

Cover

Title page: Japan Galanthus executing a port turn
(Dust jacket was probably identical)

Page 2 (Page 1 is blank)


Dry Cargo Boat JAPAN ROBLE

Japan Roble traverses the Panama Canal
Click Photo to Enlarge
Click here for vessel data

Interesting optical illusion: From this angle, Roble's massive, yellow shipboard cranes appear to be standing on the Canal's farther shore.


The Maritime Museum in Kobe, Japan has a 1/100 scale model of this vessel on display.

Full Container Ship GOLDEN ARROW

Golden Arrow moored beneath a crane, near the Sumitomo Terminal
Six of her cargo hold covers are removed (four covers stacked amidships, two on the fo'c'sle)
Click Photo to Enlarge
Click here for vessel data

Can anyone identify this port?

Full Container Ship JAPAN ACE

Click Photo to Enlarge
Click here for vessel data


Photos from Other Sources:

Postcard of MV Japan Ace
On this calm sea, without neighboring objects to provide a proper sense of scale, she looks almost like a motorized model from a Toho kaiju film.
Source: Harold Jordan Shipping Postcards

Dry Cargo Boat JAPAN AMBASSADOR


Click Photo to Enlarge
Click here for vessel data

Dry Cargo Boat JAPAN RIMU


Click Photo to Enlarge
Click here for vessel data



Photos from Other Sources:

Japan Rimu in December, 1974
Posted at homepage3nifty.com


Japan Rimu (source caption misspelled "Japan Rimee")
Source: Old Ship Picture Galleries

The Maritime Museum in Kobe, Japan has a 1/100 scale model of this vessel on display.

Dry Cargo Boat JAPAN KAURI

Click Photo to Enlarge
Click here for vessel data


Photos from Other Sources:

Japan Kauri
Source: Old Ship Picture Galleries

Japan Kauri
Posted at the commemorative Japan Line web site

Dry Cargo Boat JAPAN TOTARA

Click Photo to Enlarge
Click here for vessel data

Japan Totara
Posted at homepage3nifty.com


Posted at Old Ship Picture Galleries

Dry Cargo Boat BROOKLYN MARU

Click Photo to Enlarge
Click here for vessel data

Photo of Brooklyn Maru posted at The Ship Model Forum

Dry Cargo Boat MANHATTAN MARU

Click Photo to Enlarge
Click here for vessel data

Dry Cargo Boat RICHMOND MARU

Click Photo to Enlarge
Click here for vessel data


Photos from Other Sources:

A fine black and white study of Richmond Maru
Source: Old Ship Picture Galleries


Near Kobe, Japan in 1963, Richmond Maru collided with the ferryboat Tokiwa Maru. The ferry capsized and sank with heavy loss of life. Story carried in The Sydney Morning Herald, February 27, 1963.

Dry Cargo Boat DAIWA MARU

Click Photo to Enlarge
Click here for vessel data


Photos from Other Sources:

Daiwa Maru in the port of Santander, Spain (1980)
Photo by T. Diedrich
Source: Andimar

Dry Cargo Boat HOWA MARU

Click Photo to Enlarge
Click here for vessel data


Photos from Other Sources:

Two views of Howa Maru
Posted at The Ship Model Forum

Dry Cargo Boat KOKUSAI MARU NO. 2

Click Photo to Enlarge
Click here for vessel data

Dry Cargo Boat KOCHU MARU

Click Photo to Enlarge
Click here for vessel data


Photos from Other Sources:

Kochu Maru
Source: The Ship Model Forum

Dry Cargo Boat KOSOH MARU

Click Photo to Enlarge
Click here for vessel data


Photos from Other Sources:
Photo of Kosoh Maru posted at The Ship Model Forum
She is wearing Toho Line titles

Posted at The Ship Model Forum

Dry Cargo Boat KOSEI MARU

Click Photo to Enlarge
Click here for vessel data